Following a fire the soot damage throughout the house might be extensive and there are specialist cleaning methods required depending on the surface that the soot has damaged. The following products and tips should give you the basics required to perform an extensive soot removal from glass surfaces. This soot removal is one of the more pressing tasks required when starting a fire damage clean up operation.
Soot is made up of microscopic particles of carbon and will find its way into the smallest of cracks and fissures in the surface. Glass is one of the few surfaces that you should attempt to clean it yourself.
There is more than a fair share of glass throughout any home and soot will cling stubbornly to whatever has been exposed during the fire. The good news is that there are quite a few products that have been specially developed to shift soot and many of them are available for people who own fireplaces. They can be found from any fireplace or barbecue retailer.
Some of the products that are available to clean soot from glass surfaces include: Anti-Creo-Soot, Speedy-White Multi Purpose Cleaner, White-Off Glass Cleaner, Heatsafe Glass Cleaner.
These products are all made to clean the soot off of fireplace glass surfaces and they work by attacking the fine soot particles. Most of the spray-on cleaners can be applied directly to the soot and then left to work for the next 10 to 15 minutes. Once the spray has been allowed to work its way into the soot particles it can be washed off.
Another cheaper alternative that can work effectively is to take some sheets of newspaper, wet them and then dip the paper in ashes and scrub using the screwed up paper as a rag.
Where soot damage should not be touched when it lies on other surfaces it can be cleaned with a multi purpose cleaner without the risk of creating further damage. Once the cleaner has done its work the residue must be cleaned off completely. These types of cleaners are appropriate for cleaning cold surfaces. When the surface heats up again the soot stains may become apparent again if they haven’t been properly rinsed off.
The build up of creosote on glass surfaces may require multiple applications of a cleaning product to completely rid the glass of the stain. Repeated treatments will eventually break through the soot crust.
You don’t always have to clean soot using a liquid cleaner and a rag. If the soot is thick and difficult to move it may be necessary to take a razor blade and use it to scrape the soot off the glass. As long as the blade is kept at a flat angle to the glass you will avoid scratching the surface. You may not be able to remove the entire soot coating, but it will remove the larger proportion of soot and the rest can be cleaned off with another method such as regular soap and water or one of the soot removal cleaners mentioned above.
After The Fire: Seal Fire Damaged Wood
Following a fire there is a lingering odor that serves as a constant reminder of the disaster. It is an unpleasant smell that sits in every pore of the hard surfaces of the house. A complete fire restoration operation can only remove a certain amount of the smoke and soot odor but there is inevitably a residual smell remaining.
Paint products are available for the walls that will seal fire damaged wood that has maintained a strong odor even after the most rigorous treatment. These products are sealers and primers that contain the smell and also covers stains too.
A fast dry alkyd is an oil based sealer that can be used as part of a fire damage restoration. It is an oil-based product that can be applied using a roller or sprayer. It is an inexpensive option but it comes with a few problems such as its smell which, while it replaces the smell of the smoke, can be unpleasant in its own right. It also isn’t particularly effective and can require multiple coats before the smoke odor is removed.
Another option when looking to seal fire damaged wood is to use shellac which is an alcohol-based resin product and comes in either a clear or pigmented version. It can be brushed on or applied with a roller and, through the small particle size of the grains within the liquid, gives good coverage that effectively seals the odors. Once it dries the odor of the shellac dissipates quickly leaving it virtually odorless. This is the more expensive option but it will give you a better result and the application time will be shorter.
Before you use a product like shellac you should first prime it with an oil-based primer. Following that you can use the shellac to seal in the smoke odor.
This type of treatment should only be considered for fire damage that is not of a significant nature. If there is structural damage to the wood surfaces after a fire a fire restoration expert will be able to help you with advice on whether or not the surface can be saved or whether it should be replaced.
The primary aim of the work done following the fire is to make the building safe again, then it must be fit for human habitation. All safety aspects should be followed and that includes the dangers of introducing new chemicals and their accompanying smells. When performing a fire damage restoration, you want to be sure that you are improving the situation and not introducing new and unexpected dangers.
Paint products are available for the walls that will seal fire damaged wood that has maintained a strong odor even after the most rigorous treatment. These products are sealers and primers that contain the smell and also covers stains too.
A fast dry alkyd is an oil based sealer that can be used as part of a fire damage restoration. It is an oil-based product that can be applied using a roller or sprayer. It is an inexpensive option but it comes with a few problems such as its smell which, while it replaces the smell of the smoke, can be unpleasant in its own right. It also isn’t particularly effective and can require multiple coats before the smoke odor is removed.
Another option when looking to seal fire damaged wood is to use shellac which is an alcohol-based resin product and comes in either a clear or pigmented version. It can be brushed on or applied with a roller and, through the small particle size of the grains within the liquid, gives good coverage that effectively seals the odors. Once it dries the odor of the shellac dissipates quickly leaving it virtually odorless. This is the more expensive option but it will give you a better result and the application time will be shorter.
Before you use a product like shellac you should first prime it with an oil-based primer. Following that you can use the shellac to seal in the smoke odor.
This type of treatment should only be considered for fire damage that is not of a significant nature. If there is structural damage to the wood surfaces after a fire a fire restoration expert will be able to help you with advice on whether or not the surface can be saved or whether it should be replaced.
The primary aim of the work done following the fire is to make the building safe again, then it must be fit for human habitation. All safety aspects should be followed and that includes the dangers of introducing new chemicals and their accompanying smells. When performing a fire damage restoration, you want to be sure that you are improving the situation and not introducing new and unexpected dangers.
Prevent Damage With Passive Fire Protection
We don’t spend our days obsessing over the worry that out house may somehow fall victim to a fire, or at least, we shouldn’t. There are some basic steps that you can take to minimize the chances that it will ever happen to us by making structural changes and additions to the house. This type of action is known as passive fire protection and it concerns the materials used to build the house, coatings that can be added to the walls, beams and pipes and compartments that the house may be broken into to retard a fire’s progress.
As opposed to active fire protection which involves sprinklers, fire alarms and fire extinguishers, passive fire protection is actually always at work to stop or retard a fire. It is in the way the building is built and the materials that are used to build it.
Passive fire protection can be broken down to four key areas:
As opposed to active fire protection which involves sprinklers, fire alarms and fire extinguishers, passive fire protection is actually always at work to stop or retard a fire. It is in the way the building is built and the materials that are used to build it.
Passive fire protection can be broken down to four key areas:
- Structural fire protection which guards the essential parts of the building should a fire break out. Supporting beams, walls and ceilings are all coated with insulation.
- Compartmentalization involves ensuring that the fire can be contained to a single area of the building by use of fire barriers such as fire-rated walls, floors and ceilings.
- Opening protection by installing fire doors and windows and surrounding them with fire resistant frames so that they won’t be distorted in a fire.
The aim of passive fire protection is to contain a fire in the same part of the building as it starts, 
limiting the damage it will do to other rooms. Measures such as coating the walls, ceilings or subflooring with materials that will slow that spread of a fire are commonly seen in buildings for this purpose.
It is extremely common to see thick layers of vermiculite coating on the walls and ceilings of the basements of public buildings. This is not a particularly attractive look which is why it is placed in parts of the building that isn’t populated by frequent traffic. But the fire retardant qualities are particularly valuable.
A more acceptable looking method of protecting against a fire is a coating of intumescent paint used on the internal supporting beams. In addition to this you will find fire resistant materials covering pipes or other steel surfaces.
Passive fire protection doesn’t only refer to how the building is insulated or otherwise protected, it also refers to the fire doors and fire walls. Fire resistance rated walls are designed to sub-divide the building and contain a fire for a set period of time.
Part of a building’s passive fire protection involves the ease and means of allowing the occupants to escape. There must be the ability to close doors to protect oneself from a fire in another part of the building and then, in so doing, be able to escape out of a different exit route.
Fireproof cladding is one of the essential materials that make up a firewall and it can be made from such products as vermiculite, perlite, gypsum, intumescent epoxy, calcium silicate, MicroTherm or DuroSteel.
The greater the level of protection that is built into your building, the lower the risk of fire damage. Passive fire protection will also mean that your own personal safety will be assured.
Prevent Water Damage With A Water Leak Detection System
Just as important as repairing a water damaged house after a flood or other type of water damage is taking steps to prevent the damage in the first place. One of the sources of a high proportion of cases of water damage comes from water pipes that have failed. It is possible to detect and prevent water damage from occurring.
It’s possible that a burst water pipe can go undetected for a long time, leaking hundreds of gallons of water and flooding the floor of the home. An automatic shutoff valve will prevent untold water damage due to a failure in the plumbing. By automatically cutting off the water flow when a leak is detected they can prevent flooding.
You can get two types of water leak detection devices. The first is one that you install near the source of the water to the entire house at the service valve. The second is a water leak detector that is installed on the line directly to the appliance.
In both cases the device uses a sensor to detect the presence of a leak. The sensors can be an integral component of the plumbing that can be either wired in to the shutoff valve directly or via a wireless connection. The sensor might be placed on the ground near the base of the appliance where it is most likely a leak will occur. One of these devices can be used to prevent damage from a water heater leak.
Water leak detection systems are available that have two vastly different reactions after a leak is detected. The first is what might be termed an active leak detector and the second as a passive leak detector.
The active leak detector will activate a shut off valve that will immediately turn the water off to ensure the leak is stopped. The passive leak detector will simply sound an alarm to alert you to the fact that a leak has been found. The passive leak detector loses its effectiveness if no-one is home to hear the alarm, meanwhile the water will continue to flow onto the floor of your house.
The leak, if and when it comes, is not necessarily going to play nice and occur out in the open where you can easily spot it and have the access to stop it immediately. Water pipes are also laid underground and are prone to corroding and failing, spilling water straight into the earth and potentially washing away the soil making the ground particularly unstable. You can get a water leak detector that can listen for the distinctive sound of water escaping from a pipe under pressure.
The ideal situation is to have your water leak detector installed on the main water supply line with sensors mounted at all of the vulnerable points where a leak is likely to occur.
The benefits that you will get from installing a water leak detection system is that the risk of water damage to the house is greatly reduced, you may be eligible for a reduction on your insurance premiums and you will have the peace of mind in knowing that your home and valuables are protected.
It’s possible that a burst water pipe can go undetected for a long time, leaking hundreds of gallons of water and flooding the floor of the home. An automatic shutoff valve will prevent untold water damage due to a failure in the plumbing. By automatically cutting off the water flow when a leak is detected they can prevent flooding.
You can get two types of water leak detection devices. The first is one that you install near the source of the water to the entire house at the service valve. The second is a water leak detector that is installed on the line directly to the appliance.
In both cases the device uses a sensor to detect the presence of a leak. The sensors can be an integral component of the plumbing that can be either wired in to the shutoff valve directly or via a wireless connection. The sensor might be placed on the ground near the base of the appliance where it is most likely a leak will occur. One of these devices can be used to prevent damage from a water heater leak.
Water leak detection systems are available that have two vastly different reactions after a leak is detected. The first is what might be termed an active leak detector and the second as a passive leak detector.
The active leak detector will activate a shut off valve that will immediately turn the water off to ensure the leak is stopped. The passive leak detector will simply sound an alarm to alert you to the fact that a leak has been found. The passive leak detector loses its effectiveness if no-one is home to hear the alarm, meanwhile the water will continue to flow onto the floor of your house.
The leak, if and when it comes, is not necessarily going to play nice and occur out in the open where you can easily spot it and have the access to stop it immediately. Water pipes are also laid underground and are prone to corroding and failing, spilling water straight into the earth and potentially washing away the soil making the ground particularly unstable. You can get a water leak detector that can listen for the distinctive sound of water escaping from a pipe under pressure.
The ideal situation is to have your water leak detector installed on the main water supply line with sensors mounted at all of the vulnerable points where a leak is likely to occur.
The benefits that you will get from installing a water leak detection system is that the risk of water damage to the house is greatly reduced, you may be eligible for a reduction on your insurance premiums and you will have the peace of mind in knowing that your home and valuables are protected.
Water Damage From Water Heater Leaks
It is usually pretty obvious that the water heater has started to leak, although this will only be the case if your water heater is in a spot that you see on a regular basis. If the water heater is under the house in a basement that is rarely visited, then the water that has started to pool on the floor under the heater will remain unnoticed until other factors come into play.
Unfortunately, these factors may include a higher than expected water bill, a higher than expected electricity bill or an unexpected cold shower when the hot water runs out. There may be other indicators that the water heater has started to leak such as a constant damp feeling in the air or the growth of mold.
The leak in the water heater may have come about due to corrosion, in which case it will be necessary to replace the water heater, or it could be because of a failure in the water lines. If it is the latter problem, then it may be possible that you can repair the leak yourself. If you are going to avoid any further water damage the water heater is going to have to be repaired one way or the other.
As a means of avoiding significant water damage from a failed water heater that may begin leaking, you can place a drip pan underneath the unit. This is a preventative measure that is not expected to provide a long term solution should the water heater actually start to leak. The drip pan would merely prevent or minimize water damage to the floor until the proper repair work can be carried out. Make sure the drip pan has a drain that can be connected to a waste line so that it can channel the water out of the building.
A water heater leak can cause all sorts of water damage to the home, but even though the thought of possible mold, mildew or subfloor damage may sound like it’s a nightmare there is even greater damage that can be caused. An improperly installed water heater can result in toxic fumes being emitted or can be the cause of a house fire.
One of the simple steps you can take from time to time is to empty a bucket of water from the water heater though the release valve. This will help to rid the water heater of sediment build up which can contribute to corrosion of the unit.
Another step you can take that will also help to prevent major water damage in the house is to install an automatic shut of valve (ASOV), also known as a water leak detection system, to the water heater. The ASOV uses a water sensor that is linked to a water-controlling valve that is mounted on the heater’s cold water supply. When a leak is detected the ASOV stops the flow of water into the heater preventing the slow leak that can become a major water damage problem.
Water is one of the most damaging elements to property, responsible for more damage to properties each year than fire. The best way to avoid adding your property to the list due to a failed water heater is to take preventative measures. Assuming that there will be a water heater leak one day will prepare for a quick clean up job when it happens.
More articles about water damage prevention and restoration.
Hardwood Water Damage
Ceiling Water Damage Repair
Flood Restoration Tasks
Basement Water Damage
Unfortunately, these factors may include a higher than expected water bill, a higher than expected electricity bill or an unexpected cold shower when the hot water runs out. There may be other indicators that the water heater has started to leak such as a constant damp feeling in the air or the growth of mold.
The leak in the water heater may have come about due to corrosion, in which case it will be necessary to replace the water heater, or it could be because of a failure in the water lines. If it is the latter problem, then it may be possible that you can repair the leak yourself. If you are going to avoid any further water damage the water heater is going to have to be repaired one way or the other.
As a means of avoiding significant water damage from a failed water heater that may begin leaking, you can place a drip pan underneath the unit. This is a preventative measure that is not expected to provide a long term solution should the water heater actually start to leak. The drip pan would merely prevent or minimize water damage to the floor until the proper repair work can be carried out. Make sure the drip pan has a drain that can be connected to a waste line so that it can channel the water out of the building.
A water heater leak can cause all sorts of water damage to the home, but even though the thought of possible mold, mildew or subfloor damage may sound like it’s a nightmare there is even greater damage that can be caused. An improperly installed water heater can result in toxic fumes being emitted or can be the cause of a house fire.
One of the simple steps you can take from time to time is to empty a bucket of water from the water heater though the release valve. This will help to rid the water heater of sediment build up which can contribute to corrosion of the unit.
Another step you can take that will also help to prevent major water damage in the house is to install an automatic shut of valve (ASOV), also known as a water leak detection system, to the water heater. The ASOV uses a water sensor that is linked to a water-controlling valve that is mounted on the heater’s cold water supply. When a leak is detected the ASOV stops the flow of water into the heater preventing the slow leak that can become a major water damage problem.
Water is one of the most damaging elements to property, responsible for more damage to properties each year than fire. The best way to avoid adding your property to the list due to a failed water heater is to take preventative measures. Assuming that there will be a water heater leak one day will prepare for a quick clean up job when it happens.
More articles about water damage prevention and restoration.
Hardwood Water Damage
Ceiling Water Damage Repair
Flood Restoration Tasks
Basement Water Damage
Is An Ozone Air Purifier Effective For Cleaning Smoke Odor?
The question about whether ozone air purifiers are effective against contaminants in the air has been challenged by bodies such as the EPA. The claims that are often seen around the traps is that if you have a smoke damaged home following a fire one of the ways to remove the smoke odor is to use an ozone air purifier and the smoke odor would soon be cleared away.
According to the EPA the scientific evidence that is available at the moment shows that ozone has little potential to remove indoor air contaminants. In fact, the scientific evidence has indicated that for many of the chemicals that are commonly found indoors it will take months or years for an ozone reaction to clear the air.
A further warning about using ozone air purifiers is that when the ozone comes in contact with certain chemicals there is the possibility of a chemical reaction that can be harmful to the health, possibly triggering allergies. Ozone air purifiers that contain an ionizer in the same unit are often said to be most effective for the clearing of smoke particles. Experiments have shown that ionizers were found to be less effective in removing particles of dust, tobacco smoke, pollen or fungal spores than either high efficiency particle filters or electrostatic precipitators.
Given that the main reason you would want to use an ozone air purifier as part of a fire damage restoration process is to remove odors from the house it is a little concerning to read that ozone is not effective at removing many odors.
There is data available that demonstrates that low levels of ozone may reduce levels of airborne concentrations and inhibit the growth of some biological organisms. The downside to this finding is that the level of ozone would have to be 5-10 times higher than public health standards allow before the ozone could decontaminate the air.
So if ozone air purifiers aren’t the answer for removing smoke odor from a smoke damaged home one wonders what methods of air pollution control are we left with?
There are three common ways that you can approach reducing air pollution and odor from an affected room:
1. Source Control: Remove the source of the pollution.
2. Ventilation: get as much air into the room from the outside as possible, and
3. Air Cleaning: remove the pollutants from the room using proven air cleaning methods.
This leaves the way open to wonder what the proven air cleaning methods are. Three types of air cleaner is currently on the market: mechanical filters, electronic air cleaners and ion generators.
Mechanical filters can be installed in the ducting of homes with central heating or air-conditioning or, if they are not available, as stand alone devices containing a fan to force the air through the filter. Electronic air cleaners use an electrical field to trap charged particles and ion generators use static charges to remove particles from indoor air.
All of these devices are effective for removing airborne particles from the air but they can only work as quickly as they can push air through the system. Unless the devices are particularly strong they will only move around 10 cubic feet per minute which means that it will take a long time to process the air in a room of around 1000 cubic feet.
According to the EPA the scientific evidence that is available at the moment shows that ozone has little potential to remove indoor air contaminants. In fact, the scientific evidence has indicated that for many of the chemicals that are commonly found indoors it will take months or years for an ozone reaction to clear the air.
A further warning about using ozone air purifiers is that when the ozone comes in contact with certain chemicals there is the possibility of a chemical reaction that can be harmful to the health, possibly triggering allergies. Ozone air purifiers that contain an ionizer in the same unit are often said to be most effective for the clearing of smoke particles. Experiments have shown that ionizers were found to be less effective in removing particles of dust, tobacco smoke, pollen or fungal spores than either high efficiency particle filters or electrostatic precipitators.Given that the main reason you would want to use an ozone air purifier as part of a fire damage restoration process is to remove odors from the house it is a little concerning to read that ozone is not effective at removing many odors.
There is data available that demonstrates that low levels of ozone may reduce levels of airborne concentrations and inhibit the growth of some biological organisms. The downside to this finding is that the level of ozone would have to be 5-10 times higher than public health standards allow before the ozone could decontaminate the air.
So if ozone air purifiers aren’t the answer for removing smoke odor from a smoke damaged home one wonders what methods of air pollution control are we left with?
There are three common ways that you can approach reducing air pollution and odor from an affected room:
1. Source Control: Remove the source of the pollution.
2. Ventilation: get as much air into the room from the outside as possible, and
3. Air Cleaning: remove the pollutants from the room using proven air cleaning methods.
This leaves the way open to wonder what the proven air cleaning methods are. Three types of air cleaner is currently on the market: mechanical filters, electronic air cleaners and ion generators.
Mechanical filters can be installed in the ducting of homes with central heating or air-conditioning or, if they are not available, as stand alone devices containing a fan to force the air through the filter. Electronic air cleaners use an electrical field to trap charged particles and ion generators use static charges to remove particles from indoor air.
All of these devices are effective for removing airborne particles from the air but they can only work as quickly as they can push air through the system. Unless the devices are particularly strong they will only move around 10 cubic feet per minute which means that it will take a long time to process the air in a room of around 1000 cubic feet.
Fire Smoke Damage in Unexpected Items
A fire will cause more damage than simply the obvious scorching or complete combustion that is plain to see after every fire. One of the challenges that confronts anyone coming in after the fire with the intention of cleaning up will be given the challenge of dealing with heat and smoke damage too.
Take, for instance, your CD player. It may look as if it has been completely spared by the fire, after all it is sitting in a part of the room that was not consumed by the flames. But a closer look, perhaps a look inside the casing of the CD player may reveal a different story. With tremendous heat being generated from close range it is very likely that considerable damage could have been done to the electrical components inside the player’s casing.
It will be necessary to disassemble just about all of your electrical devices in the house to check that they have not been melted or otherwise damaged during the blaze. Many of the working parts in these types of machines are actually made of plastic and it doesn’t take a particularly hot heat to melt or warp these pieces.
Another important consideration to make after a fire is the smoke damage that will have been done to food. Any food that was exposed to the fire will have to be removed and disposed of. Even though it looks like the food has survived the fire unscathed, the smoke generated by the fire will have penetrated deeply into the surface of any fresh fruit or vegetables as well as any container that was exposed to the elements. Don’t risk it – chuck it out.
Painted surfaces that have been damaged by smoke or heat will usually be noticeably affected with bubbling or discoloration. The smoke damage must be cleaned off the walls first and a very effective product to use to perform the cleaning is TSP which is available at paint or hardware stores. If necessary the old and damaged paint should be stripped from the walls. There are some sealing paint products available that can be used to paint over smoke damaged walls.
Fire smoke damage in the house structure and furnishings has been dealt with in much greater detail elsewhere at this site. You can read more about what steps to take when confronted with major smoke damage by hopping over to the page titled
Smoke Damage Restoration Steps
Take, for instance, your CD player. It may look as if it has been completely spared by the fire, after all it is sitting in a part of the room that was not consumed by the flames. But a closer look, perhaps a look inside the casing of the CD player may reveal a different story. With tremendous heat being generated from close range it is very likely that considerable damage could have been done to the electrical components inside the player’s casing.
It will be necessary to disassemble just about all of your electrical devices in the house to check that they have not been melted or otherwise damaged during the blaze. Many of the working parts in these types of machines are actually made of plastic and it doesn’t take a particularly hot heat to melt or warp these pieces.
Another important consideration to make after a fire is the smoke damage that will have been done to food. Any food that was exposed to the fire will have to be removed and disposed of. Even though it looks like the food has survived the fire unscathed, the smoke generated by the fire will have penetrated deeply into the surface of any fresh fruit or vegetables as well as any container that was exposed to the elements. Don’t risk it – chuck it out.
Painted surfaces that have been damaged by smoke or heat will usually be noticeably affected with bubbling or discoloration. The smoke damage must be cleaned off the walls first and a very effective product to use to perform the cleaning is TSP which is available at paint or hardware stores. If necessary the old and damaged paint should be stripped from the walls. There are some sealing paint products available that can be used to paint over smoke damaged walls.
Fire smoke damage in the house structure and furnishings has been dealt with in much greater detail elsewhere at this site. You can read more about what steps to take when confronted with major smoke damage by hopping over to the page titled
Smoke Damage Restoration Steps
A Desiccant Dehumidifier To Repair Water Damage
When your home has been subject to significant water damage and you have a pressing need to dry it out quickly, one of the tools that will come in extremely useful is a desiccant dehumidifier. These dehumidifiers can be rather expensive to buy so the most usual course of action to take is to find a hire company to get one for some short term use. Alternatively you can find a water restoration company that uses a desiccant dehumidifier as part of their water cleanup.
A desiccant dehumidifier works by using a desiccant material to produce a dehumidifying effect. In other words the desiccant attracts high humidity air into the device and away from the room accelerating the drying process as a result. The moisture is retained in the dehumidifier and in the meantime a second level of air is created that is used to dry the desiccant material so that it can continue to work. This type of system is a cyclical dehumidifier with the desiccant moving around the machine, drying out as it completes a revolution.
The means of regenerating the desiccant allows the dehumidifier to operate continuously for long periods of time needing only to be paused to remove the trapped water when the well becomes full. Other dehumidifiers can be connected to a hose that deposits the water outside of the room that is being dried. Those dehumidifiers that operate with a well system can take from between 8-12 hours to fill before they need to be replaced.
To give you an idea of what is meant by a desiccative material, think of those sachets of silica gel that come with many products to ensure they are kept dry. The desiccative material used in your average dehumidifier is much the same.
A desiccative dehumidifier operates by means of important components that work together as a cohesive unit. The first is the desiccant holder, the next is some type of fan that will direct the air to be treated into the unit, a heater is then used to dry the used desiccant and finally a fan that drives the desiccant through the holder.
These desiccative dehumidifier units are important when removing moisture from a water damaged wood floor because they are extremely effective in removing air from the room quickly. Whether it’s a wooden floor that has to be dried out or soft furnishings, the dehumidifier will dry the moisture out in no time.
Although they can be integrated into an existing air conditioning system, there are smaller models that can be easily moved from room to room as required. Not all dehumidifiers run on electricity either. In some cases they are needed in disaster or flood areas where there is no power and for these situations you can use a gas powered dehumidifier.
For regions of very high humidity, a desiccant dehumidifier can be an extremely valuable asset to have in order to remain comfortable during the most humid of days. It is quite common that hardwood floors will have suffered from the high humidity and have buckled a little because they have absorbed some of the moisture. In this case you would need to operate one not only for your own comfort but also for your floors too.
As a means of solving water damage within the home and to reduce the risk of having mold taking root on the walls and ceiling, a desiccant dehumidifier is a great option. It is certainly worth looking into getting a unit of your own, particularly if you have found re-occurring mold and mildew problems.
More reading about dehumidifiers
A Whole House Dehumidifier
A desiccant dehumidifier works by using a desiccant material to produce a dehumidifying effect. In other words the desiccant attracts high humidity air into the device and away from the room accelerating the drying process as a result. The moisture is retained in the dehumidifier and in the meantime a second level of air is created that is used to dry the desiccant material so that it can continue to work. This type of system is a cyclical dehumidifier with the desiccant moving around the machine, drying out as it completes a revolution.
The means of regenerating the desiccant allows the dehumidifier to operate continuously for long periods of time needing only to be paused to remove the trapped water when the well becomes full. Other dehumidifiers can be connected to a hose that deposits the water outside of the room that is being dried. Those dehumidifiers that operate with a well system can take from between 8-12 hours to fill before they need to be replaced.
To give you an idea of what is meant by a desiccative material, think of those sachets of silica gel that come with many products to ensure they are kept dry. The desiccative material used in your average dehumidifier is much the same.
A desiccative dehumidifier operates by means of important components that work together as a cohesive unit. The first is the desiccant holder, the next is some type of fan that will direct the air to be treated into the unit, a heater is then used to dry the used desiccant and finally a fan that drives the desiccant through the holder.
These desiccative dehumidifier units are important when removing moisture from a water damaged wood floor because they are extremely effective in removing air from the room quickly. Whether it’s a wooden floor that has to be dried out or soft furnishings, the dehumidifier will dry the moisture out in no time.
Although they can be integrated into an existing air conditioning system, there are smaller models that can be easily moved from room to room as required. Not all dehumidifiers run on electricity either. In some cases they are needed in disaster or flood areas where there is no power and for these situations you can use a gas powered dehumidifier.
For regions of very high humidity, a desiccant dehumidifier can be an extremely valuable asset to have in order to remain comfortable during the most humid of days. It is quite common that hardwood floors will have suffered from the high humidity and have buckled a little because they have absorbed some of the moisture. In this case you would need to operate one not only for your own comfort but also for your floors too.
As a means of solving water damage within the home and to reduce the risk of having mold taking root on the walls and ceiling, a desiccant dehumidifier is a great option. It is certainly worth looking into getting a unit of your own, particularly if you have found re-occurring mold and mildew problems.
More reading about dehumidifiers
A Whole House Dehumidifier
Smoke Damage Cleaning Products
In order to perform an adequate cleaning job after fire has gone through the property, your restoration specialist requires proper cleaning products. Part of the restoration work that is required must address the smoke damage that has taken place.
Smoke is the result of partial combustion of the fuel that feeds the fire and forms as visible particles in the air during the fire. These particles are absorbed into just about everything they come in contact with and linger long after the fire has been extinguished in the form of stains or odor. It doesn’t matter whether the surface is a hard surface such as a floor, wall or ceiling or a soft surface such as clothes, carpets or blankets smoke will get into everything and must be dealt with for any hope that it will be removed again.
Smoke damage cleaning products will include chemical cleaners such as the ones that are available from Winsol . For soot stains that have accumulated on the walls and ceilings you would need a dry chemical sponge to begin the soot removal process.
Some chemical products are available as air neutralizers that help you to eliminate the smoke odor from hard surfaces and textiles, speeding up the restoration process. It won’t completely eliminate all smoke odors but it will give you a good start and reduce the time required to complete a thermal fogging of the home.
That brings us to thermal fogging itself. Just as the smoke particles penetrate deeply into the pores of hard surfaces and is then trapped, an effective way to remove the odors is to complete a thermal fogging. Thermal fog replicates the penetration process, only instead of smoke a deodorizing mist is sent into the surface. The fog then attacks the smoke particles and neutralizes them. One complaint with thermal fogging is that although the smoke odor is removed, it is replaced by the chemical odor sued in the thermal fogger. This will dissipate reasonably rapidly but until it does the strong smell may cause distress.
Another product that may be used as part of a smoke restoration is an ozone treatment using an ozone generator. The ozone treatment produces an oxidizing agent that creates an aroma similar to that of a rain storm. The process breaks up the smoke particles eliminating the smoke odor from the room. Clothing and household furniture can be put through this type of ozone treatment by placing them under a tent while the ozone generator is operating.
Removing smoke odor from clothing will be possible through laundering although the success you have will depend heavily on the amount of smoke damage that has been done to the fabric. The majority of clothes can most effectively be restored by using a warm water wash with either a non-built liquid detergent or a low phosphate powder detergent and a liquid chlorine bleach. Tests have shown that the best results can be achieved after the equivalent of 5 washes. One or two washes won’t be enough to give you the level of cleaning that you are seeking.
All of the smoke damage cleaning products needed for a proper smoke restoration can be found quite readily and don’t need a lot of training to use. However, for the best results in performing the restoration it is advisable to talk to the fire restoration experts before taking any action. In most cases, even then, leave it to the people who do that kind of work for a living.
For more reading on this subject:
Smoke Damage Restoration Steps
Smoke is the result of partial combustion of the fuel that feeds the fire and forms as visible particles in the air during the fire. These particles are absorbed into just about everything they come in contact with and linger long after the fire has been extinguished in the form of stains or odor. It doesn’t matter whether the surface is a hard surface such as a floor, wall or ceiling or a soft surface such as clothes, carpets or blankets smoke will get into everything and must be dealt with for any hope that it will be removed again.
Smoke damage cleaning products will include chemical cleaners such as the ones that are available from Winsol . For soot stains that have accumulated on the walls and ceilings you would need a dry chemical sponge to begin the soot removal process.
Some chemical products are available as air neutralizers that help you to eliminate the smoke odor from hard surfaces and textiles, speeding up the restoration process. It won’t completely eliminate all smoke odors but it will give you a good start and reduce the time required to complete a thermal fogging of the home.
That brings us to thermal fogging itself. Just as the smoke particles penetrate deeply into the pores of hard surfaces and is then trapped, an effective way to remove the odors is to complete a thermal fogging. Thermal fog replicates the penetration process, only instead of smoke a deodorizing mist is sent into the surface. The fog then attacks the smoke particles and neutralizes them. One complaint with thermal fogging is that although the smoke odor is removed, it is replaced by the chemical odor sued in the thermal fogger. This will dissipate reasonably rapidly but until it does the strong smell may cause distress.
Another product that may be used as part of a smoke restoration is an ozone treatment using an ozone generator. The ozone treatment produces an oxidizing agent that creates an aroma similar to that of a rain storm. The process breaks up the smoke particles eliminating the smoke odor from the room. Clothing and household furniture can be put through this type of ozone treatment by placing them under a tent while the ozone generator is operating.
Removing smoke odor from clothing will be possible through laundering although the success you have will depend heavily on the amount of smoke damage that has been done to the fabric. The majority of clothes can most effectively be restored by using a warm water wash with either a non-built liquid detergent or a low phosphate powder detergent and a liquid chlorine bleach. Tests have shown that the best results can be achieved after the equivalent of 5 washes. One or two washes won’t be enough to give you the level of cleaning that you are seeking.
All of the smoke damage cleaning products needed for a proper smoke restoration can be found quite readily and don’t need a lot of training to use. However, for the best results in performing the restoration it is advisable to talk to the fire restoration experts before taking any action. In most cases, even then, leave it to the people who do that kind of work for a living.
For more reading on this subject:
Smoke Damage Restoration Steps
A Whole House Dehumidifier
Humidity in the house can cause problems and high humidity can result in conditions that allows mold to take hold. This can then lead to respiratory problems stemming from mold allergies. Early and decisive steps should be taken to reduce the humidity throughout the house or business and the best way to do that is to install a whole house dehumidifier. These units will also be necessary if there has been major flood or water damage that has inundated the majority of the lower floors of the property.
You can set up a whole house dehumidifier in either the home or in an office and let it run quietly in the background. They can be bought either as stand-alone units or as an installed unit that is connected to the ducted air conditioning in the home.
The aim of a dehumidifier is to remove the moisture content from the air and a whole house dehumidifier is simply a larger scale unit that is capable of working over a larger area. The stand-alone models would be suitable for a large, open plan room that will allow the dehumidification to operate within one large room. The integrated units would be more suitable for humidity problems within a large number of rooms.
Although the smaller of the whole house dehumidifiers won’t have quite as large a coverage, although up to 2200 square feet is a large area in itself, the smaller units are usually mounted on wheels and can be moved easily from room to room.
An example of one of the smaller units is a Santa Fe RX Whole House Dehumidifier which is capable of removing up to 86 pints of moisture per day. It is a stand-alone unit and can be moved from room to room. It’s probably ideal for an area such as a library that might be experiencing problems with mold in books.
In comparison an integrated unit that gives you the option of being
professionally installed into a ducted air conditioning system or left as a stand alone unit would be something like the Comfort Plus 300 Desiccant Dehumidifier. This unit is designed to remove moisture over an area of 4000 square feet. If you’ve been beset with mold problems throughout a large house or a series of school classrooms or similar sized area, something like this is ideal. Units such as this one can be run independent of the temperature. With some units the temperature is too low for the dehumidifier to operate.
After a major disaster such as flood water damage that has left large levels of moisture in the home it is necessary to begin removing the moisture from the area as quickly as possible. A whole house dehumidifier, or even a group of them working in conjunction with each other, is the kind of unit that you will want to use. They can be hired from many reputable hire companies for any period you require them.
In many cases you won’t want to have to buy a whole house dehumidifier unless the dampness problem is something that can’t be solved simply. In the end it may be cheaper to buy the dehumidifier and have it operating quietly in the background than spend thousands more on a major repair job.
You can set up a whole house dehumidifier in either the home or in an office and let it run quietly in the background. They can be bought either as stand-alone units or as an installed unit that is connected to the ducted air conditioning in the home.
The aim of a dehumidifier is to remove the moisture content from the air and a whole house dehumidifier is simply a larger scale unit that is capable of working over a larger area. The stand-alone models would be suitable for a large, open plan room that will allow the dehumidification to operate within one large room. The integrated units would be more suitable for humidity problems within a large number of rooms.
Although the smaller of the whole house dehumidifiers won’t have quite as large a coverage, although up to 2200 square feet is a large area in itself, the smaller units are usually mounted on wheels and can be moved easily from room to room.An example of one of the smaller units is a Santa Fe RX Whole House Dehumidifier which is capable of removing up to 86 pints of moisture per day. It is a stand-alone unit and can be moved from room to room. It’s probably ideal for an area such as a library that might be experiencing problems with mold in books.
In comparison an integrated unit that gives you the option of being
professionally installed into a ducted air conditioning system or left as a stand alone unit would be something like the Comfort Plus 300 Desiccant Dehumidifier. This unit is designed to remove moisture over an area of 4000 square feet. If you’ve been beset with mold problems throughout a large house or a series of school classrooms or similar sized area, something like this is ideal. Units such as this one can be run independent of the temperature. With some units the temperature is too low for the dehumidifier to operate.After a major disaster such as flood water damage that has left large levels of moisture in the home it is necessary to begin removing the moisture from the area as quickly as possible. A whole house dehumidifier, or even a group of them working in conjunction with each other, is the kind of unit that you will want to use. They can be hired from many reputable hire companies for any period you require them.
In many cases you won’t want to have to buy a whole house dehumidifier unless the dampness problem is something that can’t be solved simply. In the end it may be cheaper to buy the dehumidifier and have it operating quietly in the background than spend thousands more on a major repair job.
More reading about dehumidifiers
Flood Restoration Tasks
By necessity a flood restoration is going to be a long process simply for the time it will take to dry everything out. For this reason it is important to be organized through the entire restoration process so that the job continues to move forward and not be allowed to get caught up in unnecessary delays.
There are some basic tips that you should follow immediately following a flood. These are the sorts of things you can take care of before help arrives.
There are some basic tips that you should follow immediately following a flood. These are the sorts of things you can take care of before help arrives.
- Identify where the water is coming from and, if possible, stop it.
- If you can, reduce the heat inside the property to below 65 degrees to reduce the possibility of mold or mildew from taking hold.
- Make sure all of the electrical appliances in the home are switched off.
- Get as much of the furniture as you can up out of the water.
- Remove as much of the water from the property as you can.
- Remove all objects off the floor, including rugs and carpets if possible.
- Stay clear of sagging ceilings because there is a risk it will collapse.
A house that has suffered a flood will take some time to get back in order. The job should be left to the flood water restoration experts, although the tasks laid out above should help get them off to a fast start.
A big problem with cleaning up after a flood is that the flood water may have contained toxic chemicals and so there are very real health risks involved with working in the aftermath. What may be dealt with here is gray water or sewage. The flood restoration professionals will not enter the site unless wearing proper protective clothing such as overalls, breathing apparatus and gloves. You should be taking the same precautions.
Although you may have begun the process of water removal, your flood restoration expert will start their work by removing the remainder of the water. This is a vital first step because the sooner that task is completed the less chance toxic mold will have to grow. Industrial wet vacuums, whole house dehumidifiers and drying chemicals are all part of the water restoration professional’s arsenal. Opening all the doors and windows to let fresh air in won’t hurt either.
It will be necessary to remove all valuables and personal objects from the home so that they can either be stored or restored. You clothing will also have to be removed and cleaned because there is little chance that it will have gotten through the incident without getting damp. Where there is dampness, mildew is likely to follow.
The types of things you can expect to get done by a flood water restoration expert includes:
- Emergency water removal
- Drying of structural materials such as supports, beams, walls, cavities, ceilings and floors.
- Cleaning and sealing contaminated ducting.
- Mold remediation.
- Carpet removal, restoration and reinstallation.
- Upholstery and fabric restoration.
- Odor removal if necessary.
- They should also be able to identify and prevent further problems that may not be immediately apparent.
Your job as the homeowner is to oversee the entire restoration project and ensure that the water restoration carries on without any pause or delay. It is in your best interests to get the job done as quickly as possible so that you can get your life back to normal. If there are delays in the drying stage then you may be in for even greater damage than there would otherwise have been.
Ceiling Water Damage Repair
Water damage to the ceiling is the kind of problem that can begin as a minor inconvenience only to grow into a major problem if left unchecked. It is often caused by a leaking roof or eating plumbing from upstairs bathrooms. You find that water slowly runs along the rafters or down beams to the surface of the drywall ceiling and then becomes visible through a seam or corner. You might first notice a slight yellow or brown discoloration on the surface of the ceiling.
Changing the ceiling after damage is not quite as daunting a task as you may first imagine it to be. It may be a little more difficult than changing a wall after damage but only because gravity will be adding complexity to the task. In this case it is possible to make minor repairs to fix a damaged ceiling without fear of the whole thing falling on your head. Any major repairs should be made by a professional.
The moment you notice any change in color to the ceiling is the first moment that you should start investigating either the ceiling itself or the space behind the ceiling. You don't want to leave the ceiling water damage, which may only be a small problem when you first notice it, because if you ignore it, it will grow to become a major problem, perhaps even a disaster if the damage becomes so bad ceiling caves in.
The first step to take in performing a ceiling water damage repair is to find the leak and fix it. Once the leak is fixed you will have to get in behind the ceiling to assess the damage that the water has caused. This might involve removing the insulation to let it dry out. If you have caught it early enough it may be possible that you won't have to replace the ceiling drywall, it may simply need to be re-fastened, taped and plastered.
You may not be so lucky and the damage to the ceiling might mean it needs to be replaced. In this case the repair job may be similar to that of a regular drywall repair. This means cutting out the part of the drywall that is damaged, drying out the space behind the ceiling and then replacing it with a new piece of drywall. The important part of the repair is to make sure that everything behind the ceiling is completely dry. This includes the insulation and the beams and rafters in the roof.
In a lot of cases with a water damaged ceiling it won't be possible to clean the brown or yellow water stains without taking any further action. Instead you will have to use a stain sealer which is an oil based stain covering paint. Once the paint is dry complete the drywall replacement and then apply a couple more coats of ceiling paint.
All of these ceiling water damage repair tips assume that you already have a lot of experience in performing home handyman tasks. If this is not the case your best solution is to call in a water damage professional who will be better equipped to deal with the problem properly.
More information about water damage.
Hardwood Floor Water Damage
Drywall Water Damage
Water Damage Restoration For Floors and Walls
Changing the ceiling after damage is not quite as daunting a task as you may first imagine it to be. It may be a little more difficult than changing a wall after damage but only because gravity will be adding complexity to the task. In this case it is possible to make minor repairs to fix a damaged ceiling without fear of the whole thing falling on your head. Any major repairs should be made by a professional.
The moment you notice any change in color to the ceiling is the first moment that you should start investigating either the ceiling itself or the space behind the ceiling. You don't want to leave the ceiling water damage, which may only be a small problem when you first notice it, because if you ignore it, it will grow to become a major problem, perhaps even a disaster if the damage becomes so bad ceiling caves in.
The first step to take in performing a ceiling water damage repair is to find the leak and fix it. Once the leak is fixed you will have to get in behind the ceiling to assess the damage that the water has caused. This might involve removing the insulation to let it dry out. If you have caught it early enough it may be possible that you won't have to replace the ceiling drywall, it may simply need to be re-fastened, taped and plastered.
You may not be so lucky and the damage to the ceiling might mean it needs to be replaced. In this case the repair job may be similar to that of a regular drywall repair. This means cutting out the part of the drywall that is damaged, drying out the space behind the ceiling and then replacing it with a new piece of drywall. The important part of the repair is to make sure that everything behind the ceiling is completely dry. This includes the insulation and the beams and rafters in the roof.
In a lot of cases with a water damaged ceiling it won't be possible to clean the brown or yellow water stains without taking any further action. Instead you will have to use a stain sealer which is an oil based stain covering paint. Once the paint is dry complete the drywall replacement and then apply a couple more coats of ceiling paint.
All of these ceiling water damage repair tips assume that you already have a lot of experience in performing home handyman tasks. If this is not the case your best solution is to call in a water damage professional who will be better equipped to deal with the problem properly.
More information about water damage.
Hardwood Floor Water Damage
Drywall Water Damage
Water Damage Restoration For Floors and Walls
Hardwood Floor Water Damage
Repairing water damage on a hardwood floor is a task that may be necessary from time to time on a small scale with intermittent spillages or minor leaks. Alternatively you may be faced with major water damage following flood or a large body of water that has saturated your hardwood floorboards.
Repairing Minor Hardwood Floor Water Damage
If you have discovered a minor leak that has allowed water to seep onto your hardwood floorboards, there may be a single spot that has become damp and discoloured compared to the rest of your floor. In this case there are some simple steps that you can take to repair the hardwood floor water damage.
Firstly, make sure you have identified the source of the water damage and fixed it completely. Any later repair work will be for nothing if you do not seal the leak or repair the pipes from where the water is coming.
Next, you may be faced with a spot that is discoloured and possibly swollen and cracked. The wood grain has become affected by the water damage and has reacted. Dry out the affected area until it is completely dry before beginning any restoration work on it.
Begin by sanding back the affected area starting with a coarse sandpaper before moving back to a finer grit. Once the area has been sanded back and the stain edges are smooth treat the area with a wood sealant that matches the rest of the floor. Following one coat of sealant it may be necessary to sand it back before adding another coat.
Some kind of blending process may have to be done so that the damaged area winds up looking the same as the original floor.
Major Hardwood Floor Water Damage Repair
When a lot of moisture has been absorbed by a hardwood floor the most common result is that the wood expands. When the boards expand they become wider and one of two things might happen, you might have a buckled floor or you may have a floor that is cupped. In either case you are left with a seriously uneven floor.
In order to restore the water damaged hardwood floor without having to pull up the entire floor and replace it you can use a process known as
desiccant dehumidification. This is carried out by bringing in a desiccant dehumidifier which if very effective at reducing the humidity level in the air. The desiccant dehumidifier can be run under sealed conditions to completely remove the moisture from the area. In this case you are removing moisture from the floorboards.
Running a dehumidifier for an extended period will help to reduce the swollen floorboards and counteract the cupping or buckling that has taken place. As the moisture is drawn out of the air it will also be drawn out of the hardwood floorboards and they will shrink back to their normal size. Effectively you want the top surface of the floorboards and the bottom surface to be balanced in moisture content.
Repairing Minor Hardwood Floor Water Damage
If you have discovered a minor leak that has allowed water to seep onto your hardwood floorboards, there may be a single spot that has become damp and discoloured compared to the rest of your floor. In this case there are some simple steps that you can take to repair the hardwood floor water damage.
Firstly, make sure you have identified the source of the water damage and fixed it completely. Any later repair work will be for nothing if you do not seal the leak or repair the pipes from where the water is coming.
Next, you may be faced with a spot that is discoloured and possibly swollen and cracked. The wood grain has become affected by the water damage and has reacted. Dry out the affected area until it is completely dry before beginning any restoration work on it.
Begin by sanding back the affected area starting with a coarse sandpaper before moving back to a finer grit. Once the area has been sanded back and the stain edges are smooth treat the area with a wood sealant that matches the rest of the floor. Following one coat of sealant it may be necessary to sand it back before adding another coat.
Some kind of blending process may have to be done so that the damaged area winds up looking the same as the original floor.
Major Hardwood Floor Water Damage Repair
When a lot of moisture has been absorbed by a hardwood floor the most common result is that the wood expands. When the boards expand they become wider and one of two things might happen, you might have a buckled floor or you may have a floor that is cupped. In either case you are left with a seriously uneven floor.In order to restore the water damaged hardwood floor without having to pull up the entire floor and replace it you can use a process known as
desiccant dehumidification. This is carried out by bringing in a desiccant dehumidifier which if very effective at reducing the humidity level in the air. The desiccant dehumidifier can be run under sealed conditions to completely remove the moisture from the area. In this case you are removing moisture from the floorboards.
Running a dehumidifier for an extended period will help to reduce the swollen floorboards and counteract the cupping or buckling that has taken place. As the moisture is drawn out of the air it will also be drawn out of the hardwood floorboards and they will shrink back to their normal size. Effectively you want the top surface of the floorboards and the bottom surface to be balanced in moisture content.
An illustration of a cupped wood floor
Once the floor has been properly dried and the moisture is removed from the surrounding area, the floor can be sanded back and refinished so that it is returned to its original smoothness again.
If the hardwood floor has become so buckled that it has come completely away from the subfloor to which it was attached it may be necessary to call in a hardwood floor installer to reattach the planks.
In all cases when dealing with repairing hardwood floor water damage the key to a successful restoration is to completely remove the moisture that caused the original damage in the first place. No matter how carefully you carry out your restoration, if you haven’t fixed the origin of the water the problem will return and cost you even more of both your time and money.
If the hardwood floor has become so buckled that it has come completely away from the subfloor to which it was attached it may be necessary to call in a hardwood floor installer to reattach the planks.
In all cases when dealing with repairing hardwood floor water damage the key to a successful restoration is to completely remove the moisture that caused the original damage in the first place. No matter how carefully you carry out your restoration, if you haven’t fixed the origin of the water the problem will return and cost you even more of both your time and money.
Here are some more water damage restoration articles
Drywall Water Damage
The way you deal with water damage to your drywall walls will depend largely on a number of different factors. The first thing that must be determined is the amount of water involved in the damage, the more water damage there is affecting the drywall the greater will be the repair required.
The sort of water involved in the drywall water damage will also play a big part in the action you will be required to take. There are three standards that measure the cleanliness of the water that has invaded your home: black, grey and clear.
Black water is highly polluted water, usually involving sewage contamination but can also contain pesticides or toxic organic substances. If your drywall is affected by black water you will have to completely replace the wall and very likely the supporting structure underneath as well.
Gray water can carry microorganisms that are harmful to the health, possibly causing illness. Gray water may come from dishwashers, washing machines or sump pump failures. Walls that are affected by gray water can be treated without having to resort to complete wall removal.
Clear water damage usually originates from leaky pipes, rainwater or sink overflows that do not contain contaminates. Drywall water damage that involves clear water can be treated without having to remove the drywall.
Drywall Water Damage Repair
Drywall that has been affected by water damage will become quite noticeable very quickly because the paper backing tends to bubble or wrinkle. It should be repaired after first identifying the cause of the initial water damage. There’s no point in repairing a water damaged drywall without fixing the source of the leak because within a month or two you’ll find yourself back exactly where you started.
If the water damage is not extensive you should simply cut out the affected area of drywall in a square or rectangle shape. Neatness counts at this point because you are going to be replacing the damaged drywall with a new piece.
Once the water damaged drywall piece is removed check the wall cavity for signs of water or, if there is insulation in the wall, test the insulation to see if it is wet. If the insulation proves to be wet, you will have to remove and replace the insulation as well, which may require a larger hole.
Once you have satisfied yourself that the wall cavity is dry, cut a replacement piece of drywall so that it is a snug fit. It may be necessary to install a backing piece if timber behind the drywall hole, screwing it to existing studs to support the new piece. Secure the new piece of drywall in place and tape the seams applying plenty of plaster over the top. Allow the plaster to dry before sanding back and finishing it to match the rest of the wall.
More Water Damage Articles
Basement Water Damage
Deodorize A Water Damaged Carpet
Repair A Water Damaged Carpet
Conduct Your Own Water Damage Restoration
The sort of water involved in the drywall water damage will also play a big part in the action you will be required to take. There are three standards that measure the cleanliness of the water that has invaded your home: black, grey and clear.
Black water is highly polluted water, usually involving sewage contamination but can also contain pesticides or toxic organic substances. If your drywall is affected by black water you will have to completely replace the wall and very likely the supporting structure underneath as well.
Gray water can carry microorganisms that are harmful to the health, possibly causing illness. Gray water may come from dishwashers, washing machines or sump pump failures. Walls that are affected by gray water can be treated without having to resort to complete wall removal.
Clear water damage usually originates from leaky pipes, rainwater or sink overflows that do not contain contaminates. Drywall water damage that involves clear water can be treated without having to remove the drywall.
Drywall Water Damage Repair
Drywall that has been affected by water damage will become quite noticeable very quickly because the paper backing tends to bubble or wrinkle. It should be repaired after first identifying the cause of the initial water damage. There’s no point in repairing a water damaged drywall without fixing the source of the leak because within a month or two you’ll find yourself back exactly where you started.
If the water damage is not extensive you should simply cut out the affected area of drywall in a square or rectangle shape. Neatness counts at this point because you are going to be replacing the damaged drywall with a new piece.
Once the water damaged drywall piece is removed check the wall cavity for signs of water or, if there is insulation in the wall, test the insulation to see if it is wet. If the insulation proves to be wet, you will have to remove and replace the insulation as well, which may require a larger hole.
Once you have satisfied yourself that the wall cavity is dry, cut a replacement piece of drywall so that it is a snug fit. It may be necessary to install a backing piece if timber behind the drywall hole, screwing it to existing studs to support the new piece. Secure the new piece of drywall in place and tape the seams applying plenty of plaster over the top. Allow the plaster to dry before sanding back and finishing it to match the rest of the wall.
More Water Damage Articles
Basement Water Damage
Deodorize A Water Damaged Carpet
Repair A Water Damaged Carpet
Conduct Your Own Water Damage Restoration
Odor Removal
The aftermath of a fire regardless of its size will always have one particular kind of result. Fire damage smell will always be a distinctive result of a fire thanks to the smoke that soaks into every crack and crevice that it comes in contact with. One aspect that will feature prominent in any home restoration, whether it’s a fire restoration or a water restoration, is the need to remove odor from the living space. Odor can arise from many origins such as smoke odor after a fire or a damp mildew odor following a flood. Following a disaster there may be contaminates brought in from outside.
No matter what the kind of odor removal is required, there are some basic principles that will be involved:
1. Remove the source of the odor.
2. Clean the affected surface or material.
3. Treat the surface with a penetrating counteractant.
4. Seal the surface that is being restored if possible.
When there is an odor coming from the carpet it’s a pretty good be that it signals the presence of mold or mildew in the carpet. When the carpet has become wet for one reason or another, such as not being properly dried after washing, the organisms can grow. There are a few simple solutions that can be tried using common household products to remove mold or urine odors from the carpet.
Baking soda is a very popular substance for use in removing odor. The reason why baking soda works is that it is composed of sodium carbonate and it’s this that actively eliminates the odors. White vinegar is another effective odor eliminator through the acidic nature which will kill the bacteria as it contacts it. Similarly lemon will work in much the same way as vinegar. The acid content of lemon will help to counteract the odor in a carpet.
These three products are also simple but effective methods of removing most pet odors from the house, including the odor of urine. Baking soda mixed with water and sprayed over a urine stain will neutralize the odor and will play a big part in cleaning the stain.
Smoke odor removal is another matter altogether. In this case we will talk about cleaning smoke odor following a house fire. During a fire the smoke particles tend to permeate all hard and soft surfaces, moving into the objects themselves where they are trapped, giving off a constant smoky odor long after the rest of the damage has been cleaned up.
To remove the smoke odor you have a number of options at your disposal. Firstly you will need to air out the room as completely as possible to remove as much of the residual smell as you can. It may be necessary to carry out a thermal fogging procedure which will send in purifying mist into the pores of the surfaces affected by the smoke, neutralizing the odor.
Alternatively, you might try using an Ionic Air Purifier which will work constantly to trap and remove odors from the room while releasing purified air back into the room. Some of these air purifiers feature a high-efficiency particle filter (HEPA) which is a very effective filter to use on solid particles.
No matter what kind of odor is plaguing your home, there is usually a simple and effective method for counter-acting it. Usually it is not necessary to go out and spend a lot of money on expensive wonder chemicals that claim to clean and freshen.
No matter what the kind of odor removal is required, there are some basic principles that will be involved:
1. Remove the source of the odor.
2. Clean the affected surface or material.
3. Treat the surface with a penetrating counteractant.
4. Seal the surface that is being restored if possible.
When there is an odor coming from the carpet it’s a pretty good be that it signals the presence of mold or mildew in the carpet. When the carpet has become wet for one reason or another, such as not being properly dried after washing, the organisms can grow. There are a few simple solutions that can be tried using common household products to remove mold or urine odors from the carpet.
Baking soda is a very popular substance for use in removing odor. The reason why baking soda works is that it is composed of sodium carbonate and it’s this that actively eliminates the odors. White vinegar is another effective odor eliminator through the acidic nature which will kill the bacteria as it contacts it. Similarly lemon will work in much the same way as vinegar. The acid content of lemon will help to counteract the odor in a carpet.
These three products are also simple but effective methods of removing most pet odors from the house, including the odor of urine. Baking soda mixed with water and sprayed over a urine stain will neutralize the odor and will play a big part in cleaning the stain.
Smoke odor removal is another matter altogether. In this case we will talk about cleaning smoke odor following a house fire. During a fire the smoke particles tend to permeate all hard and soft surfaces, moving into the objects themselves where they are trapped, giving off a constant smoky odor long after the rest of the damage has been cleaned up.
To remove the smoke odor you have a number of options at your disposal. Firstly you will need to air out the room as completely as possible to remove as much of the residual smell as you can. It may be necessary to carry out a thermal fogging procedure which will send in purifying mist into the pores of the surfaces affected by the smoke, neutralizing the odor.
Alternatively, you might try using an Ionic Air Purifier which will work constantly to trap and remove odors from the room while releasing purified air back into the room. Some of these air purifiers feature a high-efficiency particle filter (HEPA) which is a very effective filter to use on solid particles.
No matter what kind of odor is plaguing your home, there is usually a simple and effective method for counter-acting it. Usually it is not necessary to go out and spend a lot of money on expensive wonder chemicals that claim to clean and freshen.
Finding Disaster Restoration Companies
Disaster Restoration
Any building that has suffered structural damage from outside elements, whether natural or otherwise will require some kind of restoration work. When the disaster that has struck the home is something like flood, hurricane or other water damage the need for a disaster restoration is more urgent. Ideally there should be steps taken to begin drying out the rooms within the first 48 hours.
The quickest and safest way to get the job done is to call in disaster restoration experts.
It can be difficult to work out who is the best qualified to do the job for you, with any number of shonky operators willing to take advantage of victims of water damage. There are some qualifications that you should look for when seeking a disaster restoration contractor.
Any building that has suffered structural damage from outside elements, whether natural or otherwise will require some kind of restoration work. When the disaster that has struck the home is something like flood, hurricane or other water damage the need for a disaster restoration is more urgent. Ideally there should be steps taken to begin drying out the rooms within the first 48 hours.
The quickest and safest way to get the job done is to call in disaster restoration experts.
It can be difficult to work out who is the best qualified to do the job for you, with any number of shonky operators willing to take advantage of victims of water damage. There are some qualifications that you should look for when seeking a disaster restoration contractor.
- Your insurance company will have a reliable list of contractors to choose from. Seek their help in selecting someone well qualified.
- It’s always a good idea to check out the potential contractor with the Better Business Bureau.
- Disaster restoration experts who are certified by reputable trade organizations such as the IICRC (Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification) or RIA (Restoration Industry Association).
- Make sure the person you are hiring is insured, licensed and bonded.
The main thing that you’ve got to look for is a well organized company that will take control of the disaster restoration for you. They should be able to offer a complete plan of action including the removal and storage of any belongings that may be salvageable, dealing with the insurance company and offer alternatives on what can be saved and what can’t.
They will be required with all aspects of disaster recovery including the complete property damage restoration. In the case of a flood or major water damage there will be the need to be able to deal with water damage restoration involving the associated problems of water damage carpet cleaning, carpet repair and carpet restoration. They will also have to provide knowledge of furniture restoration such as how to deal with a water damaged couch, rug or table. As well as restoring or repairing the furniture that was damaged in the flood, your disaster restoration contractors will have to be able to perform a complete water extraction that will remove all trace of water, vital if there is to be no later problems with mold and mildew.
On the other side of the disaster scale will be a disaster involving fire. The restoration knowledge will be a little different with expertise required in smoke damage cleanup and removal, smoke damage repair and smoke odor removal.
These days with modern technology making its way well and truly into the family home, there will also be a need for a disaster restoration contractor to be able to perform a full electronics restoration. This may include a data recovery on your computer and the security system if it is integrated into the home. Not all services can provide these features so it is important to find this out first.
It will be important that the disaster restoration contractors are able to secure your premises while they are working on your home. In cases or flood or fire, it may be difficult to secure the home so the contractors should be able to provide you with a solution to deal with the problem.
Fire and water damage repair is a specialized field that requires specific attention to detail and professional knowledge. Make sure you take the necessary care in finding a disaster restoration expert who is up to the task to ensure that your misery is not extended to the cleanup.
More advice about disaster restoration companies is available at:
Black Mold Removal
A mold damage restoration can be a major undertaking. Apart from the fact that it is very frustrating to find water leaking or flooding into your house every time it rains, there is a more insidious problem that can make its presence felt if there is no immediate water cleanup soon after. Mold will quickly take hold in any damp environment, quickly establishing itself from airborne spores that will grow on any cellulose-based material.
For the most part, and for most people, molds are not a big health problem. However, they do produce allergens that can cause allergic reactions. Either touching or inhaling mold or mold spores is enough to get have an allergic reaction. Black mold is a particularly serious problem because it produces a toxic substance called mycotoxin which can be a potential health hazard.
Mold spores are ubiquitous, so basically, getting rid of all of them is not really an option. If you are going to conduct a thorough job of black mold removal, the best you can do is to kill the existing black mold and then ensure that the conditions in which black mold spores grow are not available.
Essentially, black mold removal involves 4 important steps and can be summed up by the following actions: Contain, Kill, Remove, Protect. In other words, contain the mold to as small an area as possible, kill existing mold that is visible, remove the mold that has been killed and protect the surfaces that have been cleaned as well as creating conditions to prevent more mold growth.
Black Mold Removal Tips
For the most part, and for most people, molds are not a big health problem. However, they do produce allergens that can cause allergic reactions. Either touching or inhaling mold or mold spores is enough to get have an allergic reaction. Black mold is a particularly serious problem because it produces a toxic substance called mycotoxin which can be a potential health hazard.
Mold spores are ubiquitous, so basically, getting rid of all of them is not really an option. If you are going to conduct a thorough job of black mold removal, the best you can do is to kill the existing black mold and then ensure that the conditions in which black mold spores grow are not available.
Essentially, black mold removal involves 4 important steps and can be summed up by the following actions: Contain, Kill, Remove, Protect. In other words, contain the mold to as small an area as possible, kill existing mold that is visible, remove the mold that has been killed and protect the surfaces that have been cleaned as well as creating conditions to prevent more mold growth.
Black Mold Removal Tips
- Do not simply paint over the black mold. This will not kill the mold, it will continue to grow and will become an even bigger problem.
- Do not attempt to kill black mold be using bleach. Bleach is ineffective against black mold. It may initially remove the mold but it is not a long lasting solution.
- Wear a complete protective covering when carrying out your black mold removal.
- Keep the area that is being cleaned well ventilated at all times. When you disturb the black mold there will be mold spores dispersed into the air. A well ventilated room will allow the mold spores to be carried away.
- Once the mold is killed and removed ensure that the conditions that allowed the mold to grow in the first place are changed. In other words, remove any sources of dampness.
The Safest Method of Black Mold Removal
Call in a mold remediation specialist. Professional mold removal specialists are equipped to remove large infestations of toxic black mold from homes. They are people who do this kind of thing for a living and if you feel that you will be out of your depth and will be needlessly risking your health by attempting the job yourself, then the best idea would be to call in an expert.
Mold removal also involves a complete inspection of the area to ensure that all affected areas have been identified. Black mold growth doesn't only take place in places that are easy to see. There are plenty of hidden surfaces that may be covered with mold. Professional mold remediation guys know what to look for and where to look to confirm that all black mold has been successfully removed.
However, there are many people who prefer to do the mold removal themselves, but there are some basics that should be taken care of.
Do It Youself Black Mold Removal
When carrying out your own black mold removal, it is a good idea to wear protective clothing that includes a Tyvek suit, gloves and a face mask. While working in a room that has been infested with black mold, try to get as much fresh air into the room as you can. The whole idea is that you want to come with as little contact as possible with the mold spores.
To remove black mold, use a fungicide spray directly on the black mold to kill the mold growth completely. Wipe the affected surface down completely with the fungicide solution until the entire area is free of growth. Once the black mold has been killed and removed, the room and the surfaces must be completely dried to ensure there will be little chance of re-infestation.
More information about mold detection and treating mold damage:
Cleaning Mold From the Ceiling
Mold Detection and Treatment of Clothes
Mold Damage in Books
Prevent Mold Damage
The Risks Linked To Basement Water Damage
Finding out that you have a problem with water lying around on the floor of your basement should concern you above the fact that it will result in a degree of water damage to the walls, floor and any belongings being stored down there. Basement water damage will inevitably affect the rest of the household because it will create a damp atmosphere that will forever be permeating upwards into the house.
The toughest part of your basement water problems may be that you don't even realise you have a problem with water damage in the basement. This is certainly a possibility if the basement is not in constant use. It may be a storage room, or it may be locked up and only ever visited once or twice a year. If what you are unwittingly dealing with is basement water seeping onto the floor from an unidentified source, then it may be months before it is discovered.
In the meantime, you may have experienced some annoying little disturbances in the household and could never pinpoint their origin. Mold growing on walls, ceilings or even in corners on the floor may have started to give you cause for concern. But damage to the surfaces of your home may not be the most upsetting aspect of this. Left unchecked the growth of mold can trigger health problems, particularly if the member of the family suffers from a mold allergy. When there is undetected water lying in the basement, no matter how diligently you remove mold it will either come back somewhere else or it will be growing unseen in dark nooks or crannies around the house.
A Simple Task That Will Minimize Basement Water Damage
It may not be possible to predict when or if you are going to fall victim to a leak in the basement but it is possible to minimise the damage that it can cause to your home and to your family's health. The first step you should take is to at least go down into the basement on a semi-regular basis. If the greatest risk to the non-detection of water in the basement is because you never go down there, then by simply walking down a flight of stairs you may be avoiding a huge water damage bill.
So, your simple task is to look for the water damage in your basement.
Problems Caused by Basement Water Damage
There are a lot of negative outcomes that are experienced with basement flooding apart from the fact that it is an inconvenience that is expensive to repair. Research has revealed the following impacts:
Property value may depreciate when it is found that the basement may be prone to frequent flooding. Respiratory problems are linked to houses that prove to be chronically damp. The building foundations and structure is weakened due to frequently being damp. Repeated claims due to a flooded basement can lead to increased insurance premiums.
More information about basement water damage can be found in the article:
Water Damage In the Basement
The toughest part of your basement water problems may be that you don't even realise you have a problem with water damage in the basement. This is certainly a possibility if the basement is not in constant use. It may be a storage room, or it may be locked up and only ever visited once or twice a year. If what you are unwittingly dealing with is basement water seeping onto the floor from an unidentified source, then it may be months before it is discovered.
In the meantime, you may have experienced some annoying little disturbances in the household and could never pinpoint their origin. Mold growing on walls, ceilings or even in corners on the floor may have started to give you cause for concern. But damage to the surfaces of your home may not be the most upsetting aspect of this. Left unchecked the growth of mold can trigger health problems, particularly if the member of the family suffers from a mold allergy. When there is undetected water lying in the basement, no matter how diligently you remove mold it will either come back somewhere else or it will be growing unseen in dark nooks or crannies around the house.
A Simple Task That Will Minimize Basement Water Damage
It may not be possible to predict when or if you are going to fall victim to a leak in the basement but it is possible to minimise the damage that it can cause to your home and to your family's health. The first step you should take is to at least go down into the basement on a semi-regular basis. If the greatest risk to the non-detection of water in the basement is because you never go down there, then by simply walking down a flight of stairs you may be avoiding a huge water damage bill.
So, your simple task is to look for the water damage in your basement.
Problems Caused by Basement Water Damage
There are a lot of negative outcomes that are experienced with basement flooding apart from the fact that it is an inconvenience that is expensive to repair. Research has revealed the following impacts:
More information about basement water damage can be found in the article:
Water Damage In the Basement
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